ROI Calculator - Return on Investment

Calculate your return on investment (ROI) to measure investment performance and profitability. This comprehensive ROI calculator helps you analyze investment gains, compare different investments, and make informed financial decisions.

Fees, taxes, maintenance costs, etc.
Dividends, rent, interest, etc.
ROI Percentage: -
Total Gain/Loss: -
Investment Performance: -

Understanding Return on Investment (ROI)

📊 Basic ROI Formula

ROI Percentage:

ROI = (Gain - Cost) / Cost × 100%

Where:

Gain = Current Value + Income - Initial Investment

Measures total return as percentage of initial investment

📈 Annualized ROI Formula

Annualized ROI:

Annual ROI = ((Final/Initial)^(1/Years)) - 1

Alternative:

CAGR = Compound Annual Growth Rate

Accounts for time factor, enables fair comparison

Types of ROI Analysis

💼 Business ROI

  • Marketing campaign returns
  • Equipment and technology investments
  • Training and development programs
  • Operational efficiency improvements

📈 Investment ROI

  • Stock and bond portfolios
  • Mutual funds and ETFs
  • Retirement account performance
  • Alternative investments

🏠 Real Estate ROI

  • Rental property investments
  • House flipping projects
  • Commercial real estate
  • REITs and real estate funds

ROI Calculation Examples

📈 Stock Investment

Bought 100 shares at $50, sold at $65 after 1.5 years:

Initial Investment $5,000
Final Value $6,500
Trading Fees $20
ROI 29.6% (19.1% annualized)

🏠 Real Estate Investment

Rental property generating income over 3 years:

Purchase Price $200,000
Current Value $240,000
Rental Income $36,000
Expenses $15,000
ROI 30.5% (9.3% annualized)

💼 Business Investment

Marketing campaign return over 6 months:

Campaign Cost $10,000
Additional Revenue $35,000
Profit Margin 40%
ROI 40% (6-month period)

ROI Benchmarks by Investment Type

Investment Type Typical Annual ROI Risk Level Time Horizon
Savings Account 0.5% - 2% Very Low Any
Government Bonds 2% - 4% Low 1-30 years
Corporate Bonds 3% - 6% Low-Medium 1-30 years
Stock Market (S&P 500) 8% - 12% Medium-High 5+ years
Real Estate 8% - 15% Medium 5+ years
Small Business 15% - 30% High 3+ years

How to Use This ROI Calculator

1

Choose Calculation Type

Select basic ROI, annualized, or multiple investments

2

Enter Investment Amount

Input your initial investment cost

3

Add Current Value

Enter current or final value of investment

4

Include All Costs

Add fees, taxes, and maintenance costs

5

Add Income

Include dividends, rent, or other income

6

Calculate

Get ROI percentage and performance analysis

Factors Affecting ROI

⏰ Time Factor

Longer holding periods can compound returns but also increase risk. Annualized ROI helps compare investments with different time horizons.

🎯 Risk Level

Higher potential returns typically come with higher risk. Consider risk-adjusted returns when comparing investments.

💰 Total Costs

Include all costs: purchase fees, maintenance, taxes, and transaction costs. Hidden costs can significantly impact ROI.

📊 Market Conditions

Economic conditions, interest rates, and market cycles all affect investment performance and ROI outcomes.

💡 ROI Analysis Tips

📈

Compare ROI against relevant benchmarks and market indices for your investment type

⏱️

Use annualized ROI to fairly compare investments held for different time periods

💸

Factor in inflation - real ROI = nominal ROI minus inflation rate

🎯

Consider risk-adjusted returns like Sharpe ratio for a complete performance picture

📊

Track ROI regularly but avoid making decisions based on short-term fluctuations